Strong interaction. In particle physics, the strong interaction is the mechanism responsible for the strong nuclear force (also called the strong force or nuclear strong force), and is one of the four known fundamental interactions, with the others being electromagnetism, the weak interaction and gravitation. At the range of 1. The strong nuclear force holds most ordinary matter together because it confines quarks into hadron particles such as proton and neutron. In addition, the strong force binds neutrons and protons to create atomic nuclei.
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Major Currency Pairs Forex Quotes - forex.tradingcharts.com forex.tradingcharts.com/quotes/major_pairs.html Forex quotes for Major Currency Pairs. Study online flashcards and notes for Organic_Chemistry_8th_Edition.pdf including ISBN-10: 0-321-81139-9; ISBN-13: 978-0-321-81139-4 If you purchased this book within. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. Complete genome sequence of the Medicago microsymbiont Ensifer (Sinorhizobium) medicae strain WSM419. The SIP URI scheme is a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) scheme for the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) multimedia communications protocol. A SIP address is a URI.
Purpose. We address the hypothesis that the severe and persistent speech disorder reported in persons with galactosemia meets contemporary diagnostic criteria for.
Most of the mass of a common proton or neutron is the result of the strong force field energy; the individual quarks provide only about 1% of the mass of a proton. The strong interaction is observable at two ranges: on a larger scale (about 1 to 3 femtometers (fm)), it is the force that binds protons and neutrons (nucleons) together to form the nucleus of an atom. On the smaller scale (less than about 0. In the latter context, it is often known as the color force.
Structural colors are described and analyzed in theraphosid and salticid spiders. Some theraphosids are brightly blue: this is caused by special hairs with a. Compares Linux distributions (major, minor, regional) in simple table format. Information such as price, support, documentation, included packages.
The strong force inherently has such a high strength that hadrons bound by the strong force can produce new massive particles. Thus, if hadrons are struck by high- energy particles, they give rise to new hadrons instead of emitting freely moving radiation (gluons). This property of the strong force is called color confinement, and it prevents the free "emission" of the strong force: instead, in practice, jets of massive particles are produced. The strong force is described by quantum chromodynamics (QCD), a part of the standard model of particle physics. Mathematically, QCD is a non- Abelian gauge theory based on a local (gauge) symmetry group called SU(3).
Quarks and gluons are the only fundamental particles that carry non- vanishing color charge, and hence they participate in strong interactions only with each other. The strong force is the expression of the gluon interaction with other quark and gluon particles. All quarks and gluons in QCD interact with each other through the strong force. The strength of interaction is parametrized by the strong coupling constant. This strength is modified by the gauge color charge of the particle, a group theoretical property.
Nuclear binding energy is the energy that would be required to disassemble the nucleus of an atom into its component parts. These component parts are neutrons and protons, which are collectively called nucleons. The binding energy of nuclei is due to the attractive forces that hold these nucleons together, and it is usually a positive number, since most nuclei would require the expenditure of energy to separate them into individual protons and neutrons. The mass of an atomic nucleus is usually less than the sum of the individual masses of the constituent protons and neutrons (according to Einstein's equation E=mc. The term nuclear binding energy may also refer to the energy balance in processes in which the nucleus splits into fragments composed of more than one nucleon.
If new binding energy is available when light nuclei fuse, or when heavy nuclei split, either process can result in release of this binding energy. This energy may be made available as nuclear energy and can be used to produce electricity as in (nuclear power) or in a nuclear weapon. When a large nucleus splits into pieces, excess energy is emitted as photons (gamma rays) and as the kinetic energy of a number of different ejected particles (nuclear fission products). Mass defect (not to be confused with mass excess in nuclear physics) is the difference between the mass of a composite particle and the sum of the masses of its parts. The "mass defect" can be explained using Albert Einstein's formula E = m c. By this formula, adding energy also increases mass (both weight and inertia), whereas removing energy decreases mass.
If a combination of particles contains extra energy—for instance, in a molecule of the explosive TNT—weighing it reveals some extra mass, compared to its end products after an explosion. The weighing must be done after the products have been stopped and cooled, however, as the extra mass must escape from the system as heat before its loss can be noticed, in theory.) On the other hand, if one must inject energy to separate a system of particles into its components, then the initial mass is less than that of the components after they are separated. In the latter case, the energy injected is "stored" as potential energy, which shows as the increased mass of the components that store it. This is an example of the fact that energy of all types is seen in systems as mass, since mass and energy are equivalent, and each is a "property" of the other.
Put the fun back into computing. Use Linux, BSD. Random Distribution. UBOSUBOS is a Linux distribution designed to greatly reduce the amount of time required to set up and maintain common network services.
UBOS features a command line utility, ubos- admin, which makes it possible to set up services such as Wordpress, Next. Cloud and wiki software with a single command. Backing up all services and restoring them can also be accomplished by issuing a short command in the shell. UBOS is a rolling release distribution based on Arch Linux. Status: Active Latest News and Updates.
NEW • Distribution Release: Kali Linux 2. Rate this project.
Kali Linux is a Debian- based distribution with a collection of security and forensics tools. The project's latest version, Kali Linux 2. Debian's Testing branch. In addition to all of the standard security and package updates that come to us via Debian Testing, we have also added more than a dozen new tools to the repositories, a few of which are listed below. There are some really nice additions so we encourage you to 'apt install' the ones that pique your interest and check them out. URL encoder/decoder; phishery - phishery lets you inject SSL- enabled basic auth phishing URLs into a . Word document; ssh- audit - an SSH server auditor that checks for encryption types, banners, compression, and more; apt.
Automated Penetration Testing Toolkit that runs its own scans or imports results from various scanners, and takes action on them.." A complete list of new utilities and their functions can be found in the project's release announcement. Download (SHA2. 56, pkglist): kali- linux- 2. MB, torrent), kali- linux- light- 2. MB). Also available from OSDisc. NEW • Distro. Watch Weekly, Issue 7. This week in Distro. Watch Weekly: Review: Mageia 6.
News: Manjaro coming pre- installed on laptops, KDE's Plasma on Purism's phone, HAMMER2 coming to Dragon. Fly BSD's installer. Questions and answers: Benefits and drawbacks of using completely free operating systems. Released last week: Cent. OS 7- 1. 70. 8, Parrot Security OS 3. Univention Corporate Server 4.
Torrent corner: Arch. Labs, AUSTRUMI, Cent. OS, Manjaro, Nu. Ty.
X, Parrot Security, Q4. OS, Smart. OS, Univention. Upcoming releases: Fedora 2. Opinion poll: Graphical control panel vs text files. New additions: Star. Reader comments. Read more in this week's issue of Distro. Watch Weekly.. 2.
NEW • Distribution Release: Arch. Labs 2. 01. 7. 0. Rate this project. Arch. Labs is an Arch- based Linux distribution featuring the Openbox window manager. The project's latest snapshot, Arch. Labs 2. 01. 7. 0. Mínimo has under- gone some fine tuning, mainly with the addition of a brilliant Hello/Welcome script written by Nate.
Known as AL- Hello, this script will aid in (for those of you who are in a hurry, or just can't be bothered installing one by one) the addition of extra software that we don't include out of the box. You can install up to 6. As well as installing apps with the new AL- Hello script you can choose your default panel, be it Tint. Polybar. Install NVIDIA or Bumblebee drivers as well.
Super easy." A detailed list of changes, along with screen shots showing off new features, can be found in the project's release announcement. Download (MD5): archlabs- minimo- 2. MB, pkglist). Also available from OSDisc. NEW • Distribution Release: Cent. OS 7- 1. 70. 8Rate this project.
Cent. OS is a distribution built from the source code of Red Hat Enterprise Linux. The Cent. OS project has announced the availability of a new update to the distribution, releasing Cent. OS 7- 1. 70. 8 which is derived from Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. The list of changes in this update to version 7 is fairly conservative: "Since release 1.
Cent. OS 7 can report bugs directly to bugs. You can find information about that feature at this page. Various new packages include among others: python- gssapi, python- netifaces, mod_auth_openidc, Pidgin and Qt 5. SSH1 support has been removed from the SSH server.
Along with this move, all cryptographic protocols and algorithms which are considered insecure have been deprecated. Open. SSL now supports DTLS (TLS via UDP) and ALPN. NVMe Over Fabric is now supported in the NVM Express kernel driver. There have been various changes and enhancements to cryptographic abilities of various packages - Sendmail now supports ECDHE, Open. SSH now uses SHA2 for public key signatures, among others." The release announcement and release notes contain further information.
Download (pkglist): Cent. OS- 7- x. 86_6. 4- DVD- 1. MB, SHA2. 56, signature, torrent), Cent.
OS- 7- x. 86_6. 4- Net. Install- 1. 70. 8. MB, SHA2. 56, signature, torrent). Also available from OSDisc. NEW • Distribution Release: Parrot Security OS 3. Rate this project.
Parrot Security OS is a Debian- based, security- oriented distribution featuring a collection of utilities designed for penetration testing and computer forensics. The project's latest release, 3. Debian's Testing branch ("Buster") and includes support for working with ZFS storage volumes.
I am proud to announce the official release of Parrot 3. A quick look at our changelog will immediately spot the most important changes: First of all, the new Parrot 3.
Debian 1. 0 Buster (current Debian Testing release) with Linux 4. ZFS support, better wireless drivers support and the introduction of the new MATE 1. GCC 6. 4 and 7. 2, Java 9 and so on, and all the Parrot flavors now include Electrum, a lightweight bitcoin client.
We have not only fixed the previous DNS resolution issues, but also introduced a new round- robin model between both the default DNS servers provided by DHCP and our new Open. NIC DNS nodes hosted on our servers to prevent DNS censorship. Our Open. NIC nodes were not yet added to the Open. NIC server list but we would love to add them in the future." Additional information can be found in the project's release notes. Download: Parrot- full- 3. MB, SHA5. 12, torrent, pkglist).
Also available from OSDisc. NEW • Distribution Release: Univention Corporate Server 4. Rate this project. Nico Gulden has announced the release of Univention Corporate Server (UCS) 4.
Debian- based server distribution featuring a web- based management system for central administration of servers. We are pleased to announce the availability of UCS 4. Univention Corporate Server (UCS) 4. It includes all errata updates issued for UCS 4.
The portal is now also easily usable in cloud setups. The services installed on UCS, for example, are directly accessible without further configuration steps. For this purpose, the portal converts existing links into relative links. For portal entries with multiple links, heuristic procedures are used to determine the best link. The usability of the management system has been further improved. This allows users and groups to be copied, the error handling has been improved in several places, as did the performance." There have also been improvements to help app providers quickly create UCS appliances.
Additional information can be found in the release announcement and in the release notes. Download: UCS_4. 2- 2- amd. MB, MD5, pkglist). NEW • Distro. Watch Weekly, Issue 7. This week in Distro.
Watch Weekly: Review: Parabola GNU/Linux- libre. News: Tails publishes updated roadmap, Dragon. Fly BSD previews new ports system, new features coming to MINIXTips and tricks: Running Plex Media Server on a Raspberry Pi. Released last week: Tiny Core Linux 8. Porteus Kiosk 4. 5. Zorin OS 1. 2. 2. Torrent corner: Antergos, Bluestar, Manajro, Mini.
No, Ovi. OS, Raspbian, System. Rescue. Cd, Untangle, Zorin. Opinion poll: Personal media server. New additions: Clon.
OSNew distributions: Xebian, Clu- Linux- Live. Reader comments. Read more in this week's issue of Distro. Watch Weekly.. 2. NEW • Development Release: Rocks Cluster Distribution 7.
Beta. Rate this project. Philip Papadopoulos has announced the availability of the initial beta build of Rocks Cluster Distribution 7.
Cent. OS- based operating system for deployments as computer clusters.